Nursing Theory and Caring Essay

feel for is a simple yet strong and respectable word, an abstract creation commonly found in treat conjecture. Caring implies responsibilities, connections, and trust. Nurses take on the role with pride and honor. Nurses be bidgivers. Many throw theorisers timbreed and clam up do catch at feel for as a core concept for breast feeding practice. Three main theorists come to mind, blue jean Watson, Patricia Benner, and Kristen Swanson, when thinking closely nursing and fondness, although many of theorists highlight the importance of anguish in the nursing profession. Each theorist has an independent commentary of what affectionateness is, modal values to use it in nursing, and what it means in the nursing world. The aspiration of this paper is to examine the definition of feel for through nursing and nursing theorists, compare different definitions flooringd on the core concept of care, see denim Watsons Theory of sympathetic Caring, and examine the on-line (prenominal) relevance in nursing practice, enquiry, and development.Definition of CaringThe Oxford English Dictionary make up ones minds care as to take thought for, provide for, look after (Care, 2011, para. 3). Theorists look at the concept of feel for and break it down to discover the subscribe to meaning behind the abstract concept. Kristen Swanson developed a middle-range theory of caring based on maternity and early loss of pregnancy. Middle-range theories have a high explanatory value (Andershed & Olsson, 2009, p. 598). Swansons researches lead her to the discovery of what caring means. Swanson described caring as an accountability and connection to another person (Andershed & Olsson, 2009).Patricia Benner is more well-known for theory of Novice to Expert nursing. Through her research she began to look at the common phenomena surrounding nursing. Patricia Benner worked with Judith Wruble on the theory Primacy of Caring, an taste to unveil certain factors much(pren ominal) as nursing practice, stress, coping, and the outcome of un wellnessiness (George, 2011).One of the core phenomena surrounding nursing practice is the concept of caring. Benner be caring as an essential skill of view ass a basic way of being in the world (George, 2011, p. 662). Benners definition offers little inrespect a more concrete understanding. Other theorists who attempt to define the abstract concept include Boykin and Schoenhofer, Florence Nightingale, and Virginia Henderson. The leading lady in theory on caring is denim Watson. The ethics of caring is the foundation for denim Watsons theory. Watson defines caring as the coming together of a make and another in kind-hearted-to-human transaction (George, 2011, p. 662). Her theory offers more definition to the concept of caring and what caring within nursing entails.Comparing DefinitionsAll of the said(prenominal) definitions have a similarity in the way humans are part of the caring. Each looks at the value pri med(p) on an singular and the holistic approach to that individual (Bailey, 2009). The concept of caring does not look at one specific attribute of humans, but the person. Each theorist took the concept of caring and established the caring as a profound and integral part of nursing. Watson looked at caring as a relation-ship surrounded by two humans. Swansons approach was the effect caring had on a certain population. Swansons efforts were to bring back to nursing practice the care that originally attracted most controls (Watson, 2009). Benners concept derived from the skills necessary for nursing. Benners introductory theory of novice to expert goal was to explain the progress of a novice nurse to an expert nurse using knowledge and down to provide care. Bailey (2009) broke down the variety of caring definitions and discovered the essentialness of caring for the 21st century nurse. Each theorist takes caring and applies it to how nursing functions with a person in a holistic and comprehensive manner.Watsons TheoryJean Watson, born in 1940, developed the theory of caring and published it in 1988 with a revision in 1997. As a contemporary nursing theorist, she garnered respect from some of the most notable theorists such as Nightingale, Henderson, and Benner. Watson has received honorary doctorate degrees, received numerous rewards, and still educates at the University of Colorado Denver. The base of Watsons theory is the ethics and deterrent example values placed on a person, not necessarily on patient ofs. Watsons concept is the lease to preserve the dignity of the whole person through care and respect (Bailey, 2009). The care and respect Dr. Watson refers to is the connectionthe nurse makes with the patient and the family. The respect she refers to belongs also to that connection. Metaparadigms are world views.Nursing theory tends to center on four key concepts, person, environment, health, and nursing as metaparadigms. Watsons theory of caring cen ters on the person, or persons, affected by the nursing care provided. In 2010, Dr. Watson gave a thrilling and emotional speech about the nursing care her father, mother, and stepmother experienced. The speech centered on the care and clemency provided by the nurses encountered (Fights, 2010). The story accurately depicts Jean Watsons concentration on the metaparadigms of person and nursing. Her very moving story led to the Academy of medical exam Surgical Nursing to adopt three words to define the medical-surgical nurse compassion, connection, commitment (Fights, 2010).Application in Current NursingThe concepts and theories provided by Dr. Jean Watson still thrive in current nursing curriculum and practice. The linked States faces one of the largest health care issues and reforms. Nursing shortages and increased expenditure on health care has caused the nation to look at ways to turn the current health care setting into a more juicy business. Jean Watson believes this happens through reinforcing the Theory of Human Caring throughout the health care field (Watson, 2009). Part of Watsons theory is the 10 factors of caring The first three factors of caring make up the philosophy of Jean Watson. The concept behind the philosophy of caring is to practice in a caring model and not a curing model. Jean placed a large amount a value on the fatality for humanistic and altruistic care, the instillation of hope and faith in care, and sensitivity to the nurse and the patient receiving care (Nursing Theories, 2011).Current practice of the Caring example presented by Watson includes Central Baptist health in Lexington, KY., St. Marys infirmary in Richmond, VA., and Scottsdale Health Care in Scottsdale, AZ., and many others. Government health care reform has provided health care systems to look at the comfort of the patient and family in relationship to reimbursement. This is an attempt to cutting health care costs nationwide. The result is patient and family-cent ered theories that guide evidence-based practice Jean Watsons theory is ideal for the transformation.Johanna Briggs plantResearch has a focus of evidence-based practices. The Johanna Briggs Institute provides sound and peer reviewed information to those knowing where to look. In researching the theory of caring, the cover to current health settings is not always spelled out. In an evidence-based practice shred produced by the Johanna Briggs Institute on chance event victims, there is a earn representation of Watsons theory. The evidence demonstrates the need to understand the psychosocial spiritual experiences of stroke victims during the recovery process (Johanna Briggs Institute, 2009). Watsons theory has an element that takes into account the human experience of the spirit instead of the spiritual experience of the human (Nursing Theories, 2011). Nurses need to look at a patient and what he or she is experiencing to accumulate the connection with the person and family and a lso demonstrate the commitment and compassion for what the patient and family is experiencing.ConclusionMany theorists take into account necessity of caring for a patient. Benner, Henderson, Swanson, and Watson all developed theories and philosophies based on the core concept of caring and providing care in the nursing world. Although all theories are part of current curriculum and many appeal to the contemporary nurse, Watsons theory has stood the screen out of time and has been resilient even during hard economic times and reform. The 10 factors of caring of the caring philosophy govern the way a nurse practices and looks at a patient. The spiritual experiences of a patient transformed into a deep connection between the nurse and patient. Reform has pushed systems to re-evaluate the way providers verbalise health care and the perception of nursing care based on that care. Systems use financial incentives to create change. Evidence-based research uses Watsons theory and definitio n of caring to provide background and support. Watsons definition broadens the scope of nursing and includes the holistic approach to all nursing realms.ReferencesAndershed, B., & Olsson, K. (2009, September). Review of research associate to Kristen Swansons middle-range theory of caring. Scandinavian Journal of Caring of Caring Sciences, 23(3), 598-610.inside10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00647.x Bailey, D. N. (2009, March). Caring defined A comparison and anlysis. International Journal of Human Caring, 13(1), 16-31. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/ peak?vid=10&hid=11&sid=157942a0-9e5e-4c79-8ebc-b532097da582%40sessionmgr11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=rzh&AN=2010235968 Fights, S. D. (2010). from AMSN, Commitment, compassion, connection. MEDSURG Nursing, 19(6), 313-316. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/detail?sid=157942a0-9e5e-4c79-8ebc-b532097da582%40sessionmgr11&vid=24&hid=11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2 ZQ%3d%3ddb=a9h&AN=56601234 George, J. (2011). Nursing Theories The base for professional nursing practice (6th ed.). Boston, AK Pearson. Johanna Briggs Institute. (2009). The psychosocial spiritual experience of elderly. Retrieved from http//connect.jbiconnectplus.org/ViewSourceFile.aspx?0=503 Nursing Theories. (2011, June 21). Jean Watsons philosophy of nursing. Retrieved from http//currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Watson.html Watson, J. (2009, March). Caring science and human caring theory transforming personal and professional practices of nursing and health care. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration, 31(4), 466-482. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/detail?sid=157942a0-9e5e-4c79-8ebc-b532097da582%40sessionmgr11&vid=45&hid=11&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=mnh&AN=19385422