A Case of Itp Case Study

1. How and where atomic number 18 platelets produced in the body? Platelets argon known as thrombocytes and atomic number 18 produced in red bone marrow. They are stimulated when a rent vessel becomes injured and breaks. Platelets are creditworthy for clotting a vessel to stop the body from losing all of its blood. 2. set forth the role played by platelets in hemostasis. Hemostatis involves constriction of blood vessels, act of platelets, and activity of blood clotting factors. Platelets work together with other blood proteins to form fibrin.The fibrin forms a net that traps blood cells in order to spend a penny a clot. The clotting balanced by the clotting that is stopped when the vessel is healed 3. Define thrombocytopenia and list the more common causes of this condition. thrombocytopenia is a shortage of thrombocytes which can be caused by many disparate diseases, such as leukemia, HIV, myelofibrosis, Gauchers disease, or immense blood transfusions. 4. What are the pote ntial consequences of a low platelet count?Difficulty to arrest bleeding is a major consequence. Symptoms such as skin bleeding, petechiae, commodious bruises from slight injuries, bleeding gums, blood in stool or urine, and wild menstrual periods are all consequences of having a low platelet count. 5. What drugs capture been associated with the development of thrombocytopenia? Heparin, quinidine, quinine, sulfa-containing antibiotics, and some oral drugs for diabetes, rifampin and gold salts are all drugs that are associated with thrombocytopenia. . How is thrombocytopenia treated in individuals diagnosed with the condition? If it is caused by a drug, then discontinued use is recommended. Corticosteroids or intravenous immune globulin can be used to temporarily block the effects that abrogate platelets. The irascibility can also be surgically removed or the patient can receive plasma transfusions. 7. How might removal of the spleen (splenectomy) result in an increase in the number of circulating platelets?The spleens function is to remove antibodies. If the spleen is removed, there will non be a production of protective antibodies aimed at the autoantibody and platelets will increase. 8. What is idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)? ITP is a bleeding disorder brought about by thrombocytopenia, besides it is not connected with a general disease. Most of the time, it is chronic in adults and acute in children. It results from antibody development aimed at an autoantibody.