Health and Social Care Essay

Introduction social indemnity refers to the issue of loting the needs of the smart set by the enunciate. It takes c ar of the eudaemonia aspects of the citizenry that be ground on several(prenominal)(a) strategies, ideologies, integrity and undertakings. This phenomenon has reached a orbiculate scale nowadays. Social form _or_ system of brass activity has now a vastr span and has grow its horizon to enhance the eudaemonia of the general the great unwashed. Marshall (1950) devised the idea of kind citizenship that paved the way to the welf atomic number 18 preparations. These rights were foc pulmonary tuberculosisd on the economic independence and a minimum standard of life for the citizen. wellness is now considered fewthing beyond the physical aspect. It has mental, psychological, affectionate implications. health and welf be atomic number 18 the result of some sophisticated relations of socio-economic issues and the sufficiency of amenities plyd (Atkinson et al., 2001). The existing affable and health trouble agreement was chipually established in 1948 the formation of which started in the beginning the Second World War. It got a new dimension in the posterior subprogram of the century where the lodge took the personas of the institutes and the control shifted to the private sectors. Though it has some loopholes during the course, it has gone through several significant changes.This study will handle the important landmarks in the history of UK friendly insurance insurance and provisions along with a critical evaluation and the recent achievements in this regard. It will similarly focus on the factors behind the formation of the policies and their impact on the return usancers. task 1 historical and CONTEMPORARY LANDMARKS in societal welf ar provision1.1 historical and CONTEMPORARY LANDMARKS in social policy frontward to and during the Second World WarThe Poor honor was the sole social guardianship facility th at was provided prior to the Second World War which essentially focused on the aged citizen and the incapacitated. It make it mandatory for each community to give benefit in the form of less charge for the strip class. This law was later renamed into Public Assistance which was the result of Local presidency sham, 1929. Subsequently, the facilities were open for eitherone ir single of balk and were applicable for mass who did not defecate the money to pay for health c atomic number 18. (Pat Thane, 2009) The disable Persons meshing Act, 1944 made it mandatory for the companies to give jobs to peck included in Disabled Persons Register which should be minimum three percent of their body of work. (Barnes, 1991) The theme acquaintance for psychical health was later established in 1946 which had a front end for improved facility for the mentally disabled patients.National health wait on and the National Assistance BoardThe Poor law was terminated with the cornerstone of the National Assistance (NA) Act in 1946 which came into practice two age later. National Assistance Board (NAB) came into innovation with the advent of this particular act. National Health benefit took the hospitals under them which also came into organism in the uniform year as NAB. NAB was later substituted by the Supplementary Benefits which unite with the Department of Health and Social Security in the year 1968. (Burt et al., 2003) after(prenominal) the Second World WarThe Mental Health Act came into being in 1959 that tar tieed to give the mentally disabled concourse a station in the society. It was the component part of The National Assistance Act 1948, amended in 1962 that gave incentive to the native regime to facilitate the senior citizen and people with disability with food, pastime facilities and to chalk issue a decade long contrive to enable them to stay in their respective residents for a period of time consort to their will. (Pat Thane, 2009) In1968 , Health Services and Public Health Act took the aids to the senior citizens the and the people with disability to another(prenominal) level by offering great returnss like washing,stewards, recreation and inspection and repair in their home. (Bauld et al., 2005)In pasture to facilitate a social service form in every community, the Local Authority Social Services Act came into being in 1970. This was aimed at establishing a system where there is a col brayative and wide ranging arrangement for the entire social look at system that will address the issues of people and give supporter to them who are in need of them. This division was given the trade of domesticated aid, housing, food and entertainment facilities. The native authorities were made bound to make a catalogue of the incapacitated people and the services were to be exposed to the common mass. Invalidity Benefit came into existence in 1971which was later special three years later which had the provision for Inval id Care Allowance In order to provide assistance to the people who wants to take the service of the local provider or a provider of their own choice of health anxiety instead of the hospitals, District Health Authorities were given the authority in 1983 to give ofttimes pay to those people.In order to take foreboding of the issue of make advancements in the service of the senior citizens and the people with disability, a series of papers communicate these issues to facilitate an improved service to the public. (Pat Thane, 2009)In an attempt to give more effort to the service to the people with disability, Disabled Persons Representation Act, 1986 was introduced so that they are taken into consideration more than before during the policy formulation. It gave the local bodies the duty to evaluate the requirement of the people with disability in terms of the social service and take compassionate of these needs and let them know roughly the offers and facilities the local bodies are going to provide. (Daunt, 1992) In 1996, the Community Care Act was implemented to facilitate the people in need of social service with the und so that they can pay for the services. There are several another acts that were introduced to enhance the social care to the UK people they are the following Carers (Recognition and Services) Act, 1995Mental Health (Patients in the Community) Act, 1995Disability Discrimination Act, 1995Carers and Disabled Children Act 2000 redundant Educational Needs and Disability Act, 200Private Hire fomite Act, 2002Disability Discrimination Act (amended) 2005Disability E theatrical role Duty (DED), 2006 social welfare Reform Act 20071.2 factors influencing the ontogeny of policy & legislationsThe provisions regarding healthcare and welfare are mainly stick outed to provide the people with the economic self-confidence in case of any illness, disease, aging or lack of pecuniary crisis due to the lack of a job. There are several types of earnings w hich is provided when a person is ill or out of job which are backed up by the insurance arrangements of the present.In the period after Second World War the state was more e focused on giving jobs to everyone. It was supported by the free instruction system and academic allowances. The prime attention of that period was basically the fund to the domestic arena, healthcare all around the country and obviously jobs to everyone. The employers and the government parole collaboratively in this regard.task 2 origins of social policies2.1 PROCESS in identify Health and Social form _or_ system of government legalizationThe act is often preceded by a bill. The health related bills are presented in front of the parliament. Health and social policies are basically the activities and steps taken by the state to achieve a certain result in the national health scenario. The entire arrangement and structure of the health sector is deeply lickd by the act and legislation. These procure of f ormulating the policies may vary in nature. The place for the policy formulation and structure along with the attributes of the strategy has implication in the development of these acts. The whole procedure of policy formulation and implementation needs to be apprehended properly so that itbecome convenient to make use of the resources and bring significant modifications in the healthcare provisions.These processes puddle number of stages. It starts with the design of the policy. In tis frost stage, lots of insights and allegeation regarding the need of the service receivers are received. It takes into consideration the intention and the expected results are determined and according to them the prehend steps are taken to make sure the required in drifts are arranged. Secondly, the designed policy is practically applied by speeding the policy. It takes restless measures to execute the policy. The final stage includes assessment and adjustment where the policies are scrutinized an d modified according to the need of the situation.2.2 INFLUENTIAL factors behind a parliamentary actHealth and social welfare related issues are fundamentally influence by the people themselves. But the policy and parliamentary act are also affected by the assessment and the understanding and decision of the people concerned with the policy formation. There is also the consideration of the limitation of resources. In addition, the thinking process and the principals develop a role to bring. These policy makers feed their own set of view and philosophies that are influenced by their allegiance to their respective parties (Ungerson, 1997). There are various modes of accomplishing the policies which can be customary or contemporary. There is also pressure from the activists and communities. Unexpected situations and likelihoods of crimsonts also play a role in the policy making process in the health care and social policy which may result in a very unscrupulous decisions and police s. (Spanswick, 2003)2.3 the impact of the Act on service usersThe health and social care acts have positive effect throughout the UK history. These acts have helped to give people access to their fundamental right of health care, specially the senior generation and the disabled people. (Foster et al., 2001) It has given the UK healthcare and welfare a solid structure. Health acre and social care had been two isolated entities, address of the acts. But tis disintegration created a problem of lack of coordination. This disintegration was make in terms of the strategies and control of the bodies but they have been integrated to check serve the people.2.4 POLITICAL leaders contriburion on policiesPolitical leaders have racy contribution in helping the country recover from the adversities and bolt downswing in the economy that resulted from the havoc of the Second World War. They help made the legislations to bring major changes in the social policies that had a foundation that pre dates the war. These politicians help pass the Health Act 2009 that aimed to take the National health Service to an advanced level to provide offend facilities and service to the common mass.. In 2008 they passed Health and Social Care Act that had a vital contribution in revolutionizing and incorporating health and social care. The 2006 Health Act came up with the formula that prevented public smoking and set the age restriction for smokers that was applicable to the vender of tobacco products. It also took care of the management of the medication and observation of proceeding with pharmaceutical goods. (Hochschild, 1995)2.5 upward(a) the CARE WITH the on-going policy changesThe policies that are concerned with the peoples welfare are always vulnerable to adjustments and amendments. Any vital change requires a lot deliberation and it has the risk of producing debate. The Medicare Program, introduced in 1965, has seen much modification since its inception which has helped the pu blic to have access to better services. barely elective packages have been introduced by the authority to add to the convenience of people. (Alber, 1995) Task 3 impact of social policies on users of health and social care services 3.1 contemporary policy developments and implementationThe healthcare authorities and the social care bodies make sure everyone is treated with equality regarding the services. The strategy and regulation is designed in such a way that ensures service receivers get the servicemaintaining their freedom and self-esteem. The state does its best to offer the widest range of services. They allot information to the public about the heath related issues and they also inform about the nourishing ingredients of a meal. Through the various programs, people are encouraged to maintain a healthy lifestyle and children are imparted education. to the highest degree the health related issues. There are umpteen joint profess sin the health and social care sector the y provide affair along with the measures to improve the social care sector and take care of issues like health discriminations, infant health and adolescence health, health of senior citizens and so on. (Mason and Smith, 2005)3.2 Measuring the impact of policy initiatives on service usersThere are lots of evaluation methods that are being followed by the USA government to ensure the powerfulness and the efficiency of providing services to the service users. Evidence based policy making is one of the major force for the best quality policy appraisal in the U.K. This policy making systems require policy maker and implement authority of all of these policy to utilize and use the information from contrasting source including evaluation of the past rules and policy, statistics data, academic cross and researches, economics rules and theories, national statistics, consultation with expert or agents etc. even the public expenditure, expending and the taxation also take part in this pro cess. The UK Government has already undertaken, and also they are presently undertaking some random proscribed trials of policy steps.3.3 the impact of a specific policyAt 1999, The NSF or The National Service Framework for the mental health published. It is it is the central element for the working age adults regarding the policy of government. Beside this, this is plan or program for ten years improvement of the metal health care in UK. This NSF also described how this policy, system and the improvement will get and the evidence relating this also given in NSF (CSIP/NIMHE, 2007). Though NSF is focusing on the decreasing of the smoke rate among people but it is not acomprehensive or massive activity of improving health care like general health acre. Eight different pilot studies on the subject of improvement of the physical health care have been canvas by the public health committee of the English strategy. (Beecham, 2005)3.4 policies in improving the quality of lifePolicies can play a virtual role in the improvement of the service users quality of the life. dynamic interest group like patient organization is very effective in this regard. The focus was later concentrated in the cut down of taxes, the reduction of interference by the government and the reduction in the government expenditure in 1975. But it had to take some portion out of the welfare budget. Currently, the state is more focused on providing people with employment rather than providing them with abundant allowances and benefits. There have been many regulation and law which are introduced to address the issues of labor, healthcare and social care nowadays. (Gulliford and Morgan, 2003) Task 4 Recent developments in health and social care policy 4.1 recent development in health and social care policyIt deals with many different things like voluntary sectors in welfare, the role or the part of religion etc. Also it deals with free worldwide secondary education and many more. Indigence is one o f the primary causes of sickness. The poor and broken law authority started to evaluate hospitals for the sick people. Health and social care policy deals with the rules and the policies, system regarding people welfare state. Most of the average report founded on three assumptions which is health services, family allowance and full employment. Beside all of these things menstruation period achievement is the pensions, insurance, tax credits, supplement to the family income etc. All of these this is the implement of current era of time. It also deals with the health and social care initiatives, social and labor inclusions, important legislation initiative, and rights etc. The announcement done by the ray of light Lilley will help get the harmony to the benefit system. These mainly subside the dependency of the benefit by helping the person or people in their work. (Judge, and Bauld, 2006)4.2 thedifferences in formation and adaptionAt this 29th century the social and the health ca re system policies initiative reached the rural and far areas of the linked Kingdom. The main goal of this initiative of the health and social care is to provide the health and social care services to the society for the wellbeing of the society without considering the financial condition of the people. The main goal of this initiative is to provide state edification, pension and the universal health care to the citizen of the country. Similar to Japan the heath care of USA is being dominated and maintained and controlled by the different kind of insurance scheme=where state do not play any part. Social and health care is a contract amidst the individual citizen and the government in Scotland. But its straight forward in English policy where government ensures the commitment to give better health and social service rather than improving the policy itself. So it is more effective for the citizen of the country. This is a general contract between the service user or the citizen and the government service providers.ConclsuionThe main focus of the healthcare and social care has been the equality of access recently. All the acts and polices are aimed at proving people with the most fundamental services and making sure that no one gets deprived (Exworthy et al.,2003). The undertaking of the major policy matters has been done in collaboration and various bodies across the state and government have put a lot of effort to take the healthcare and social care to a new dimension.ReferenceAlber, J. (1995). A Framework for the Comparative field of battle of Social Services, journal of European Social Policy 5 (2) 13149.Atkinson, M. et al. (2001) Systematic review of ethnicity and health service access for London. University of Warwick Warwick.Bauld, L. et al. (2005) Promoting social change the experience of health action zones in England. Journal of Social Policy 34 (3)427-445.Barnes, C. (1991) Disabled People in Britain and Discrimination A Case for Anti-Discrimination Legislation, Hurst and Co in association with the British Council of Organizations of Disabled People, London.Beecham, J. (2005) get to to mental health supports in England crisis resolution teams and day services. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 28 574-587.Burt, J. et al. 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